Enbrel (etanercept) is a biologic medication used to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. It belongs to a class of drugs called TNF inhibitors, which work by blocking a protein called tumor necrosis factor-alpha. In RA, this protein is overproduced and leads to joint inflammation and damage.
By targeting this Show Full Answer
Enbrel (etanercept) is a biologic medication used to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. It belongs to a class of drugs called TNF inhibitors, which work by blocking a protein called tumor necrosis factor-alpha. In RA, this protein is overproduced and leads to joint inflammation and damage.
By targeting this protein, Enbrel can help:
- Reduce pain and swelling
- Decrease joint stiffness
- Help prevent further joint damage Enbrel is typically given as a subcutaneous injection (under the skin). It's often used when conventional DMARDs, like methotrexate, haven't provided enough relief on their own.
It's worth noting that biologics like Enbrel suppress the immune system, which can increase the risk of infections. Long-term use also carries other potential risks, so it's really important to have an open conversation with a rheumatologist about whether it's the right fit.
September 4